These laws are indicative of the government's effort to be “tough on crime.” On the surface, they have intuitive appeal. As with Megan's Law, AWA was developed by the government in an effort to protect the public from registered sex offenders who are likely to repeat their offenses. In addition, Title III of AWA mandates civil commitment for certain dangerous offenders, and Title IV makes it illegal for a registered sex offender to sponsor a family member, such as a wife, husband, or child for permanent residency in the United States. Providing additional funds to support offices, software, training, and additional personnel to enforce registered sex offender laws. Some of the requirements under AWA include but are not limited to the following: For some registered sexual offenders, the AWA mandates will result in increased or changed registration duties. The first title of AWA, the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act, provides states with minimum registration and community notification procedures in their management of registered sex offenders. 8 Since most states were unable to implement AWA by 2009, the deadline was extended to July 27, 2010. Interestingly, a recent analysis indicated that the cost of implementing AWA far outweighs the loss states would incur by the reduction in Byrne grant funds. Under AWA, all states were required to have all or a large portion of AWA implemented by 2009 or risk losing 10% of their Byrne grant funds (money used by law enforcement agencies for crime prevention initiatives). Bush signed the Adam Walsh Protection Act (AWA), a federal law mandating state registration requirements “in response to the vicious attacks by violent predators against children.” 7 AWA, which has 6 titles, streamlines the tracking of sex offenders and notification requirements at the federal level. In doing so, Megan's Law made photographs, names, and addresses of registered sex offenders available to the public via the Internet and other forms of community notification. In May 1996, Megan's Law 6 was passed, amending the Wetterling Act by requiring states to establish systems for making registry information available to the public through methods of community notification. Under this regulatory law, convicted sex offenders were obligated to register and verify their current names and addresses with local police. Initially, the Jacob Wetterling Crimes Against Children Act and Sexually Violent Offender Registration Act 5 was created to help law enforcement officials track sex offenders and thus, theoretically, reduce the likelihood that they would recidivate. Since the early 1990s, in an effort to reduce the prevalence of sexual crimes, a significant public health problem, federal, state, and local legislation related to sexual offenders has proliferated. LEGISLATION RELATED TO PERPETRATORS OF SEXUAL CRIMES
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